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All-ceramic
Veneers |
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Steps
to Success
Models - Prep Design
- Shade - Bonding
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Porcelain veneers are often the preferred restorative choice for patients who are seeking very aesthetic anterior treatment. A successful case not only restores the treated teeth but often has the added benefit of restoring a smile and the patient’s self-confidence.
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Since we
have the benefit of making these types of ceramic restorations every day, we are able to share some tips and information that will help ensure successful results for your patients. The following information covers a variety of subjects from basic to advanced. All are very important for the ultimate success of an all-ceramic
restoration. |
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Case
by Dr. Edward Watson. 6 units, Halo Opal All-Ceramic, fabricated
by Killian Dental Ceramics |
Bonding
As a word of caution, check material expiration dates carefully; use only fresh bonding materials. Debonding, breakage, and discoloration are often traceable to old silane primer and occasionally to out-of-date bonding resins. A recurring debond problem is usually caused by a contaminated tooth interface. Pumice and re-etch should solve this problem. |
Models
Pre-op, post-op, diagnostic wax-ups and/or acrylic mock-ups are all helpful in communicating proper incisal edge position, contour and basic morphology. Providing this essential information
through models will insure that we meet the patient's expectations. |
Communicate
Shade
Provide photos before and after preparation. Select the shade tabs that
match the pre-op tooth and post-op preps (stump shade). Position the
shade tabs so that they are visible in the photo with the tooth and/or
prep. Send us your undeveloped 35-mm roll of film, and we will develop
and return your slides or photos with a new roll of film. Or,
e-mail your digital photo file to: 
Nothing
communicates shade and characterizations better than photographs. |

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Prep Design
DEPTH - Dark stump shades require deeper preparation (0.75-1.0 mm) to enable the ceramist to build a first layer of blocking porcelain (opaceous dentin) and still have enough room for the surface layers of translucent porcelain. Preps with stump shades that closely match the desired finished restoration shade can be prepped more conservatively (0.5 mm).
MARGIN - Shallow chamfer margins enable us to provide the best results. Thin slices or bevels don't hold up well to the mechanical etching (sandblasting) and chemical etching (hydrofluoric acid) processes required to fabricate this type of restoration.
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LABIAL VENEER
COLOR AND PREP DEPTH
Provide a shallow chamfer margin at the incisal-lingual (A), gingival (B), and proximal margins. The prep depth (C) should be 0.75 - 1.0 mm to provide space to block-out tooth color that is too dark or too light. If the stump shade (prep) matches the desired restoration color, then only 0.5 mm reduction is needed.
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DIASTEMA CLOSURE
Increased proximal preparation (A) allows proper contour. Preparation (B) does not permit proper transitional contour after closure of diastema.
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